Diaper rash is a very common condition that can cause a baby's skin to become sore, red, scaly, and tender. The rash usually occurs because the skin is irritated by soiled diapers that are left on for too long; friction from the diaper; or certain brands of detergent, soaps, or baby wipes on sensitive skin. The plastic that prevents diapers from leaking also prevents air circulation, thus creating a warm, moist environment where rashes and fungi can thrive.
Preventing Diaper Rash
The best way to prevent diaper rash is by keeping your baby's skin as dry and clean as possible and changing diapers often so that feces and urine won't irritate the skin.
To prevent diaper rash:
change your baby's soiled or wet diapers as soon as possible
occasionally soak your baby's bottom between diaper changes with warm water by running tap water over it or by squirting with a water bottle
allow your baby's skin to dry completely before you put on another diaper
pat the skin gently with a soft cloth when drying it — rubbing can lead to irritation
put the diaper on loosely to prevent chafing
If you use cloth diapers, rinse them several times after washing to remove any traces of soap or detergent that can irritate your baby's skin. Avoid using fabric softeners and dryer sheets — even these can irritate the skin.
Treating Diaper Rash
Diaper rash usually can be cleared up by checking your baby's diaper often and changing it as soon as it's wet or soiled. Creams and ointments that contain zinc oxide or petroleum help to soothe skin and protect it from moisture, and should be smeared on thickly (like icing) at each diaper change.
Diaper rash usually goes away within 2 to 3 days with home care, although it can last longer. If it persists or if sores appear on your baby's skin, talk to your doctor. Depending on what type of rash your baby has, the doctor may choose to use an antifungal cream, an antibiotic cream, or a mild steroid cream for a few days until the rash disappears.
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