Acid reflux GERD - Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Acid reflux GERD-Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease GERD stands for gastroesophageal reflux disease and refers to the backward flow of acid from the stomach up into the esophagus. GERD, known as acid reflux or persistent heartburn, is a chronic disorder. GERD may cause the following symptoms: Burning sensation. It may improve or worsen after eating food. Bitter or sour taste in the throat. Trouble swallowing. Cough or wheeze. Upset stomach. Hoarse voice or sore throat. GERD is generally diagnosed by a gastroenterologist through physical examinations, x-rays, and endoscopies. Complications may include chest pain sometimes mimicking a heart attack, a narrowing or obstruction of the esophagus, vomiting, shortness of breath. GERD is caused when the lower esophageal sphincter relaxes, allowing stomach acid to flow backward. This will cause a burning sensation. Treatment includes internal medication and lifestyle chang...
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