Diabetic foot care

India is considered the world"s diabetes capital.There is an alarming rise in the number of diabetecs from 19 million in 1995 to 41 million in 2007.The figure is expected to reach 70 million in 2025.

Indians tend to be diabetic at a relatively younger age than in the west.Almost 50 percent of diabetics are admitted to hospitals due to infection or gangrene of the feet, a condition commonly referred to as "diabetic foot". Most cases lead to amputation of the affected foot.

Diabetic foot is broadly classified into four categories.

1.Patients with normal sensation and normal circulation.

2. Patients with reduced sensation and but normal circulation.

3. Patients with normal sensation but reduced circulation.

Patients in the second and fourth categories are at a risk of developing recurrent non healing leg wounds, some face the risk of losing their limbs.

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